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Hiring developers in Dallas-Fort Worth

What the published data says about the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX technical labour market, and what it means when you are deciding whether to hire here, hire elsewhere, or build the team differently.

The local market in numbers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts 67,030 software developers employed in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metropolitan area, at a median annual wage of $133,290. The national median for the same occupation is $135,980, which puts Dallas-Fort Worth about 2% below the country as a whole. Among the 377 US metropolitan areas where this occupation is separately published, Dallas-Fort Worth ranks 40 by median wage.

Those two numbers answer different questions and are often confused. The wage figure tells you what a seat costs. The employment figure tells you how likely you are to fill it. A market can be expensive and deep, expensive and thin, cheap and deep, or cheap and thin, and the hiring strategy that follows is different in each case. Reading only the wage column is the most common way a hiring plan goes wrong before it starts.

Software developer annual wages, Dallas-Fort Worth, May 2025
Software developer annual wages, Dallas-Fort Worth, May 2025$133,290Median$85,920$179,40010th pct90th pctMiddle half $106K to $164K

What the wage distribution shows

In Dallas-Fort Worth the 10th percentile sits at $85,920 and the 90th at $179,400, a spread of about 2.1 times. The middle half of the market, between the 25th and 75th percentiles, runs from $105,660 to $164,100. That band is the number worth carrying into a budget conversation, because it describes where most actual offers land rather than where the single midpoint sits.

That spread is narrower than the national spread of about 2.6 times. A wide local spread usually means the metro contains several different markets under one label: a well-paid cluster attached to a few large employers, and a much broader base of internal IT and agency work that is priced quite differently. When you benchmark against a local median without knowing which of those clusters your role sits in, the benchmark is close to meaningless.

One more caution on reading these figures. They are wages paid by employers to people on a payroll in this metro area. They are not contractor rates, they do not include equity, bonus or benefits, and they say nothing about what the same work costs when it is done by a team somewhere else. They are the right baseline for the question “what would this cost if we hired locally” and the wrong baseline for almost every other question.

Pay across every technical occupation

Software development is one of several technical occupations the Bureau publishes for this metro. The full set is worth reading because roles compete for the same people: a strong back-end developer in Dallas-Fort Worth can be recruited into a data or security title, and the pay in those adjacent columns is part of what you are bidding against.

Median annual wage by technical occupation, Dallas-Fort Worth
Median annual wage by technical occupation, Dallas-Fort WorthIT managers: $173,810IT managersIT managers$173,810Database architects: $154,770Database architectsDatabase architects$154,770Network architects: $137,900Network architectsNetwork architects$137,900Info security analysts: $133,610Info security analystsInfo security analysts$133,610Software developers: $133,290Software developersSoftware developers$133,290Data scientists: $127,750Data scientistsData scientists$127,750Computer occupations, other: $127,360Computer occupations, otherComputer occupations, other$127,360Systems analysts: $122,520Systems analystsSystems analysts$122,520Database administrators: $122,390Database administratorsDatabase administrators$122,390Web and digital designers: $104,150Web and digital designersWeb and digital designers$104,150Network administrators: $103,260Network administratorsNetwork administrators$103,260Software QA and testers: $103,210Software QA and testersSoftware QA and testers$103,210Computer programmers: $102,240Computer programmersComputer programmers$102,240Web developers: $96,740Web developersWeb developers$96,740
Technical occupations in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX, annual wages, May 2025
OccupationEmployed25th percentileMedian75th percentile90th percentile
Software Developers67,030$105,660$133,290$164,100$179,400
Web Developers1,660$70,980$96,740$126,900$165,430
Web and Digital Interface Designers2,380$80,000$104,150$132,260$164,290
Computer Programmers3,260$80,350$102,240$128,380$145,830
Software QA Analysts and Testers8,840$81,980$103,210$127,610$154,010
Data Scientists10,120$90,510$127,750$146,750$173,340
Information Security Analysts7,080$103,440$133,610$162,270$178,000
Computer Systems Analysts20,000$95,010$122,520$143,370$170,020
Database Architects4,320$129,790$154,770$165,470$212,280
Database Administrators2,430$94,510$122,390$143,530$163,320
Computer Network Architects5,900$106,020$137,900$167,670$186,370
Network and Computer Systems Administrators11,740$80,990$103,260$130,470$158,120
Computer and Information Systems Managers30,690$143,080$173,810$215,260$279,270
Computer Occupations, All Other19,540$82,560$127,360$160,510$177,180

Blank cells are where the Bureau does not publish an estimate for this metro, usually because the sample is too small to release.

Every one of these occupations is separately published for this metro, which is itself a signal: the Bureau suppresses estimates where the sample is too small, so a complete set indicates a technical labour market with real depth across specialisms rather than a single dominant employer.

Median wage for software developers, Dallas-Fort Worth against comparable US metros
Median wage for software developers, Dallas-Fort Worth against comparable US metrosPortland, OR: $156,000Portland, ORPortland, OR$156,000Washington, D.C.: $154,930Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C.$154,930Baltimore, MD: $138,900Baltimore, MDBaltimore, MD$138,900Denver, CO: $137,610Denver, CODenver, CO$137,610Charlotte, NC: $135,920Charlotte, NCCharlotte, NC$135,920Chicago, IL: $134,380Chicago, ILChicago, IL$134,380Austin, TX: $134,120Austin, TXAustin, TX$134,120Dallas-Fort Worth, TX: $133,290Dallas-Fort Worth, TXDallas-Fort Worth, TX$133,290Philadelphia, PA: $133,040Philadelphia, PAPhiladelphia, PA$133,040Atlanta, GA: $132,960Atlanta, GAAtlanta, GA$132,960Raleigh, NC: $132,770Raleigh, NCRaleigh, NC$132,770Miami, FL: $132,650Miami, FLMiami, FL$132,650Phoenix, AZ: $131,750Phoenix, AZPhoenix, AZ$131,750Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN: $130,920Minneapolis-St. Paul, MNMinneapolis-St. Paul, MN$130,920

Reading each technical occupation in Dallas-Fort Worth

The table above is a summary. Each row behind it describes a different hiring problem, and the gap between the local and the national figure is rarely the same from one row to the next. Where a metro is expensive in one occupation and ordinary in another, that difference is usually the clearest signal available about which employers are actually competing for people here.

Software Developers

The Bureau counts 67,030 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $133,290 against a national median of $135,980, which is about 2% below the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $105,660 to $164,100. A location quotient of 1.52 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $85,920 at the 10th percentile to $179,400 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Web Developers

The Bureau counts 1,660 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $96,740 against a national median of $92,650, which is about 4% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $70,980 to $126,900. A location quotient of 0.91 means the work is about as concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so a local-only search in this specialism will be the slow part of the plan. The local band runs from $54,510 at the 10th percentile to $165,430 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Web and Digital Interface Designers

The Bureau counts 2,380 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $104,150 against a national median of $104,000, which is within a percentage point of the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $80,000 to $132,260. A location quotient of 0.81 means the work is less concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so a local-only search in this specialism will be the slow part of the plan. The local band runs from $61,740 at the 10th percentile to $164,290 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Computer Programmers

The Bureau counts 3,260 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $102,240 against a national median of $100,390, which is about 2% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $80,350 to $128,380. A location quotient of 1.36 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $67,110 at the 10th percentile to $145,830 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Software QA Analysts and Testers

The Bureau counts 8,840 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $103,210 against a national median of $104,300, which is within a percentage point of the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $81,980 to $127,610. A location quotient of 1.82 means the work is considerably more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $61,090 at the 10th percentile to $154,010 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Data Scientists

The Bureau counts 10,120 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $127,750 against a national median of $120,230, which is about 6% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $90,510 to $146,750. A location quotient of 1.48 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $65,190 at the 10th percentile to $173,340 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Information Security Analysts

The Bureau counts 7,080 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $133,610 against a national median of $129,180, which is about 3% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $103,440 to $162,270. A location quotient of 1.43 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $82,140 at the 10th percentile to $178,000 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Computer Systems Analysts

The Bureau counts 20,000 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $122,520 against a national median of $105,850, which is about 16% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $95,010 to $143,370. A location quotient of 1.48 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $75,850 at the 10th percentile to $170,020 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Database Architects

The Bureau counts 4,320 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $154,770 against a national median of $139,500, which is about 11% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $129,790 to $165,470. A location quotient of 2.47 means the work is considerably more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $90,250 at the 10th percentile to $212,280 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Database Administrators

The Bureau counts 2,430 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $122,390 against a national median of $104,620, which is about 17% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $94,510 to $143,530. A location quotient of 1.33 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $65,300 at the 10th percentile to $163,320 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Computer Network Architects

The Bureau counts 5,900 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $137,900 against a national median of $134,050, which is about 3% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $106,020 to $167,670. A location quotient of 1.26 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $76,190 at the 10th percentile to $186,370 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Network and Computer Systems Administrators

The Bureau counts 11,740 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $103,260 against a national median of $99,130, which is about 4% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $80,990 to $130,470. A location quotient of 1.43 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $66,780 at the 10th percentile to $158,120 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Computer and Information Systems Managers

The Bureau counts 30,690 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $173,810 against a national median of $175,140, which is within a percentage point of the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $143,080 to $215,260. A location quotient of 1.76 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $118,500 at the 10th percentile to $279,270 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

Computer Occupations, All Other

The Bureau counts 19,540 people in this occupation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area, at a median of $127,360 against a national median of $116,580, which is about 9% above the national figure. The middle half of the local market runs from $82,560 to $160,510. A location quotient of 1.72 means the work is more concentrated here than the size of the local economy would predict, so sourcing should be straightforward and closing will be the harder half. The local band runs from $60,600 at the 10th percentile to $177,180 at the 90th, so the title alone sets the budget only very loosely.

How concentrated the work is

The location quotient for software developers in Dallas-Fort Worth is 1.52. The measure compares the share of local employment in an occupation against the national share, so 1.00 means exactly what the size of the local economy would predict. At 1.52, this market has more of this work than its size would suggest.

High concentration cuts both ways. It means candidates exist and that they are already employed, which shortens sourcing and lengthens closing. Expect competing offers, expect counter-offers, and expect notice periods to be honoured rather than bought out. Low concentration means the reverse: less competition for the people who are there, and fewer of them, so the binding constraint moves from persuasion to supply.

Expressed another way, there are about 16.6 software developers for every 1,000 jobs of any kind in this metro. That density figure is the one to quote when someone asks whether the local market can absorb a team of five or a team of fifty, because it scales with the size of the economy rather than against a national average.

What a local seat actually costs

A salary figure is not a budget. The number that belongs in a plan is the employer-side cost of keeping one person in one seat for a year, and it is reliably higher than the wage line that gets quoted. The arithmetic below uses the published software developers median for Dallas-Fort Worth and the statutory 2026 employer rates, so every figure in it can be checked.

Employer payroll cost of one software developer in Dallas-Fort Worth, 2026 rates
Wage pointAnnual wageEmployer OASDI and MedicareWage plus these taxesAdded
25th percentile$105,660$8,083$113,7437.6%
Median$133,290$10,197$143,4877.6%
75th percentile$164,100$12,554$176,6547.7%

Employer share of OASDI at 6.2% up to a wage base of $184,500, plus Medicare at 1.45% with no cap. Source: Social Security Administration, Contribution and Benefit Base, retrieved 2026-09-25.

That is the floor, not the total. On top of it sit federal and state unemployment insurance, workers' compensation, health cover, retirement contributions, equipment, software licences, office cost where there is an office, and the recruitment fee or internal recruiter time that brought the person in. None of those are in the wage figure and all of them are real.

There is one more line that almost never makes it into a comparison, and it is usually the largest. A seat that stays empty for three months has cost you a quarter of the year's output from that role. Whatever the wage, the delivery cost of the vacancy is the same, and in a market where a search genuinely takes that long it dominates the difference between one hiring option and another. When teams tell us a local hire and a remote team came out close on cost, the time to fill is nearly always the variable that was left out.

Working across time zones from Dallas-Fort Worth

If any part of the team is not in Central, the working day is a design decision rather than an accident. Dallas-Fort Worth runs on Central time. The question that matters is not how many hours of difference there are, but how many hours of deliberate overlap the team commits to and what is required to happen inside them.

The pattern that works is a fixed overlap window of two to four hours, published and treated as real. Inside it go the things that cost a day when they are done asynchronously: code review on anything non-trivial, decisions with more than one reasonable answer, and the conversation when somebody is stuck. Outside it goes focused work. Teams that skip the fixed window do not save the meeting time; they pay it back several times over in waiting.

Two practices decide whether this works. The first is writing decisions down where the other half of the team will find them, because a decision made in a corridor in Dallas-Fort Worth does not exist for anyone who was asleep. The second is that nobody should ever be blocked overnight on a permission, an environment or an access request; those are the failures that turn an eight-hour offset into a lost day, and they are entirely preventable.

How the Dallas-Fort Worth market has moved

One year of data describes a market. Three years starts to describe a direction. These are the published figures for software developers in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX area across the last three releases.

Median wage for software developers in Dallas-Fort Worth, three published releases
Median wage for software developers in Dallas-Fort Worth, three published releasesMay 2023: $129,490May 2023May 2024: $131,490May 2024May 2025: $133,290May 2025$129,490$133,290
Software developers in Dallas-Fort Worth, May 2023 to May 2025
Reference periodEmployedMedian wageLocation quotient
May 202359,570$129,4901.38
May 202463,430$131,4901.48
May 202567,030$133,2901.52

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, metropolitan area files for May 2023, May 2024 and May 2025.

Over those two years the median wage moved up 3%, from $129,490 to $133,290. Employment moved up 13% over the same period, from 59,570 to 67,030. Rising pay alongside rising employment is the signature of a market where demand is running ahead of local supply. In practice that means a search here is getting harder rather than easier, and a salary band set from data two years old will now be under the market.

One caveat belongs with this table, and it is the Bureau's own. These estimates are produced from overlapping survey panels and the methodology is revised between releases, so they are not designed to be read as a clean time series. A two-point difference between years is noise. A move of the size seen here is worth noting as a direction rather than quoting as a growth rate.

Nearby markets worth comparing

Hiring decisions are rarely made between one city and the rest of the country. They are made between a handful of markets a team is already willing to consider. These are the metros closest to Dallas-Fort Worth on that basis, with the same figures side by side.

Software developers, Dallas-Fort Worth and comparable metros, May 2025
Metro areaEmployedMedian wagevs Dallas-Fort WorthLocation quotient
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX67,030$133,290—1.52
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX22,940$129,440-3%0.64
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX8,010$128,430-4%0.65
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX31,960$134,120+1%2.28

Percentages compare each metro against Dallas-Fort Worth, not against the national median.

Differences of a few percent between neighbouring metros are not worth planning around; they fall well inside the error on any single hire. Differences of twenty percent or more are worth planning around, and so is a large gap in employment, because that is the number that decides whether a shortlist exists at all.

The industries that shape hiring here

Wage tables describe the price of labour. They do not describe what the labour has been doing, and that is usually the part that decides whether a candidate fits. The anchors of the Dallas-Fort Worth economy are telecommunications, banking and payments, logistics and corporate IT.

Telecommunications

Developers who have come up through telecommunications in this market tend to arrive with domain knowledge that is genuinely hard to buy, and with working habits formed by that sector's constraints: its release cadence, its tolerance for risk, its review and approval culture, and the compliance obligations it carries. Both halves travel with the candidate. When the sector you are hiring into shares those constraints, that background is worth paying for. When it does not, the adjustment is real and it is worth asking in the interview how they would work differently.

Banking and payments

Developers who have come up through banking and payments in this market tend to arrive with domain knowledge that is genuinely hard to buy, and with working habits formed by that sector's constraints: its release cadence, its tolerance for risk, its review and approval culture, and the compliance obligations it carries. Both halves travel with the candidate. When the sector you are hiring into shares those constraints, that background is worth paying for. When it does not, the adjustment is real and it is worth asking in the interview how they would work differently.

Logistics

Developers who have come up through logistics in this market tend to arrive with domain knowledge that is genuinely hard to buy, and with working habits formed by that sector's constraints: its release cadence, its tolerance for risk, its review and approval culture, and the compliance obligations it carries. Both halves travel with the candidate. When the sector you are hiring into shares those constraints, that background is worth paying for. When it does not, the adjustment is real and it is worth asking in the interview how they would work differently.

Corporate IT

Developers who have come up through corporate IT in this market tend to arrive with domain knowledge that is genuinely hard to buy, and with working habits formed by that sector's constraints: its release cadence, its tolerance for risk, its review and approval culture, and the compliance obligations it carries. Both halves travel with the candidate. When the sector you are hiring into shares those constraints, that background is worth paying for. When it does not, the adjustment is real and it is worth asking in the interview how they would work differently.

The same concentration explains where the competition for a candidate comes from. In a market anchored by a small number of large employers in one sector, you are usually bidding against those employers directly, and against their compensation structure rather than against another startup.

Where the talent comes from

The main academic feeders into this market are University of Texas at Dallas, Southern Methodist University and University of North Texas. Pipelines matter most for junior hiring: graduate intake is where a local university genuinely changes the supply you can reach. At senior level, people are recruited out of other companies rather than out of programmes, and the relevant pipeline is the set of local employers large enough to have trained them.

This is worth being blunt about when a hiring plan leans on a university reputation. A strong local computer science department improves your odds of finding good juniors and has almost no effect on your odds of finding a senior engineer who has already run the kind of system you are building. Those are two different searches with two different sources, and conflating them is a common reason a plan that looked reasonable produces nobody.

Where hiring plans go wrong in this market

These are the failures we see most often in Dallas-Fort Worth specifically. They are not generic hiring advice; each one follows from something in the figures above.

Running a slow process in a fast market

With the work this concentrated, anyone worth hiring is in more than one conversation. A two-week gap between final interview and offer is not diligence here, it is a withdrawal. Decide the panel, the decision-maker and the offer range before the first interview, not after the third.

Writing the brief around a technology instead of a problem

A specification that lists ten technologies and no description of the system filters for people who match keywords rather than people who can do the work. It is also the main reason shortlists in this market get rejected late, because the mismatch only becomes visible in a technical conversation.

Costing the seat and not the vacancy

The loaded-cost table above is the easy half. The expensive half is the months the role is open, and that cost is identical whichever option you eventually choose. Any comparison between hiring locally and building the team another way that leaves out time to fill has already reached the wrong answer.

Treating one metro as one market

The wage spread here is wide enough that Dallas-Fort Worth contains several distinct markets under a single label. Benchmarking a role against the metro median without knowing which of those clusters it belongs to gives a number that is precise and wrong.

What this means in practice

Pulling the figures above together, these are the practical consequences for a team hiring into Dallas-Fort Worth.

Hiring by technology in Dallas-Fort Worth

Published pay and market conditions for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX, read against the specific technology you are hiring for.

Frequently asked questions

What does a software developer cost in Dallas-Fort Worth?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the median annual wage for software developers in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metropolitan area at $133,290, which is about 2% below the national median of $135,980. The middle half of the local market sits between $105,660 and $164,100. Those are wages only: employer taxes, benefits, equipment and recruitment cost sit on top, and a vacant seat costs the delivery schedule rather than the payroll line.

How large is the Dallas-Fort Worth developer market?

The Bureau counts 67,030 software developers employed in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metropolitan area. Employment counts matter more than wage figures when you are estimating how long a search will take, because a high median in a thin market usually means a long search rather than an expensive one.

Is software development concentrated in Dallas-Fort Worth?

The location quotient for software developers in this metro is 1.52. A value above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated here than in the country as a whole. At 1.52, Dallas-Fort Worth the work is clearly concentrated here. The practical consequence is that candidates are available but so are competing offers, and counter-offers late in a process are common.

Should we hire locally in Dallas-Fort Worth or work with a remote team?

It depends on what the work needs rather than on cost alone. Work that requires being in a room with regulated data, physical hardware or a specific client site has to be local. Most product engineering does not. The honest comparison is not a local salary against an hourly rate, but the fully loaded cost of a local seat, including the months it stands empty, against the cost and the coordination overhead of a team in another time zone.

How does the Dallas-Fort Worth time zone affect working with a distributed team?

Dallas-Fort Worth runs on Central. The workable pattern for most teams is a committed overlap window rather than full-day coverage: two to four hours when everyone is online for review, decisions and anything that would otherwise take a day of messages. Teams that try to run without a fixed overlap lose more to waiting than they ever save on rate.

Which industries drive technical hiring in Dallas-Fort Worth?

The local anchors are telecommunications, banking and payments, logistics and corporate IT. That mix matters when you read a CV: a developer whose experience comes from the dominant local industry brings domain knowledge you may value, and habits formed in that industry that may not fit a different kind of product.

Where does the local talent pipeline come from?

The main feeders are University of Texas at Dallas, Southern Methodist University and University of North Texas. University pipelines matter most for junior hiring and least for senior hiring, where people are recruited out of other companies rather than out of programmes.